Kenya’s Deluge

A Story of Devastation and Resilience

By Hillary Murani

Kenya, a land of vibrant savanna’s, majestic mountains, and stunning coastlines, is in the precarious grip of a changing climate. The past few years have starkly illustrated these extremes, showcasing devastating droughts and destructive floods. This documentary delves into Kenya’s recent climatic challenges, the impacts on its people and infrastructure, and the nation’s resilient response.

The Dual Blows of Climate Change

In 2022, Kenya faced a severe drought. Arid lands, failed crops, and desperate communities bore the brunt of meager rainfall. This recurring nightmare threatens Kenya’s agricultural heartland, the foundation of its food security.

In a cruel twist, 2023 brought El Niño, a weather phenomenon typically associated with increased rainfall. However, Kenya experienced erratic downpours and flash floods instead of gentle showers. While these rains provided some drought relief, they also caused widespread damage and displacement.

2024: A Year of Devastation

2024 began with heavy rains that morphed into devastating floods. Lush landscapes turned into raging floodwaters, displacing families, destroying infrastructure, and leaving a trail of heartbreak. Once desperate for rain, the parched lands were left scarred, a harsh reminder of the unpredictable nature of a changing climate.  The National Disaster Operations Centre (NDOC) reported a staggering 230 deaths, affecting nearly 400,000 people and displacing over 194,000. The cold statistics can’t capture the depth of the suffering. It’s the survivors’ stories that truly show the human cost – those who clung to rooftops as their world became an ocean, and those who watched their homes vanish beneath the floods.

In Mai Mahiu, the River Ndarai transformed into a torrent, swallowing homes and carving a path of destruction. The leaders who visited the victims expressed their condolences but stressed the urgency of the situation and asked them to move to safer grounds

The Madogo area, known for poor drainage, became an inland sea, displacing entire communities. The Kenya National Highways Authority (KeNHA) closed roads, including the Garissa-Madogo road, due to ongoing rains. A tragic boat capsizing incident in Madogo underscored the severity of the situation. 

Kiambu and Muranga counties witnessed a different horror. Saturated slopes gave way, triggering landslides that buried homes and claimed unsuspecting lives. Nairobi and Kisumu saw floodwaters turn classrooms into murky lagoons, forcing school closures and displacing residents. 

The Human Cost and Resilience

The fury of nature wasn’t confined to flimsy structures. Shocking videos showed multi-story buildings and mansions succumbing to floodwaters. The Kenya Red Cross Society reported significant devastation: 43 counties were impacted, nearly 100,000 households were destroyed, and over 50,000 were displaced. The floods claimed over 200 lives, with 162 people still missing. Infrastructure damage included 67 destroyed roads, 129 affected schools, and 42 compromised health facilities.

Despite the devastation, Kenyans displayed remarkable resilience. Communities banded together, rescuing neighbors, sharing supplies, and offering solace. The government and international aid organizations launched large-scale relief efforts, providing temporary shelters, food supplies, and medical teams. The government allocated one billion Kenyan shillings for the school re-opening.

The Kenya Red Cross played a crucial role, in distributing essential supplies, rescuing individuals, and establishing temporary camps. They provided food assistance to 20,925 households and issued 35 million early warning messages to raise public awareness.

Controversy and Climate Action
Adding to the woes of the recent flooding, a new wave of controversy has emerged. President Ruto’s directive to demolish structures on riparian land within 30 meters of water bodies sparked outrage, particularly in Nairobi’s slums. 

Many residents, unaware of the illegality of their homes, found themselves displaced. The government’s aim to prevent future flooding clashed with accusations of uneven enforcement and extortion. This policy, intended to ensure safety, has become a source of fresh hardship for some of the most vulnerable Kenyans already reeling from the disaster. 

Amid these challenges, Kenya is committed to climate action. The country pledges to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and invest in climate-resilient practices, such as adopting drought-resistant crops, improving water management, developing stronger infrastructure, and planting trees. 

A Call to Global Action

Kenya’s extreme weather events underscore the urgent need for global climate action. The intensity and duration of this year’s deluge highlight the changing climate. Kenya hosted a major climate summit before COP27 in Egypt, bringing global leaders together to forge sustainable solutions. 

Kenya’s story is a microcosm of the nation’s struggle on the climate frontlines. It’s a call for collective responsibility, innovative solutions, and a shift towards a climate-resilient future. The recent rains may offer a reprieve, but the battle against climate change is far from over.

Conclusion

Climate change poses a serious threat to Kenya’s future, with rising temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns leading to more severe droughts and floods. The coming months will test Kenya’s resolve, relief efforts, and commitment to climate-resilient development. By championing climate action policies and reducing carbon footprints, we can support Kenya’s recovery and ensure a sustainable future for all.

The deluge scars may take years to heal, but Kenya’s spirit of resilience offers a glimmer of hope, not just for itself, but for other vulnerable nations facing the wrath of a changing climate.

From Pulpit to Pixels:

Religious Leaders as Tech Savvy and Social Media Influencers.

By Hillary Murani

Gone are the days of dusty hymnals and Sunday-only sermons. In the era of likes and shares, a new breed of religious leader has emerged: the social media influencer. These charismatic figures, armed with smartphones and internet savvy, are navigating the digital landscape to engage, inspire, and connect with their faithful in unprecedented ways.

Take my pastor, for example. His sermons once echoed through the pews, but now they reverberate across Facebook, Instagram, and even TikTok and WhatsApp status. He seamlessly blends biblical wisdom with trending hashtags, creating bite-sized devotions that fit perfectly into a scrolling thumb’s path. This shift is more than just a technological upgrade; it’s a strategic move to combat declining church attendance and reach a wider, digitally-native audience.

Rev. Ignitius Malimo, also known as Passy Iggy Adui Wa Shetani, the GenZ, Youth, and Young Adults Priest at All Saints’ Cathedral in Nairobi, reflects on the rewarding yet challenging journey of reaching Christians online, driven by the command and promise of Jesus to make disciples of all nations through the gospel (Matthew 28:19-20), “I have been following the command and the promise of Jesus to make disciples of all nations through the gospel. Jesus said, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” He reckons.

Interacting with followers allows him to address their needs and requests, ranging from prayer and faith issues to general family pastoral concerns. “I have been using social media platforms such as WhatsUp, X, Facebook, LinkedIn, TikTok and Instagram to share the gospel message, biblical teachings, and inspirational stories with people from different backgrounds, cultures, and locations. I have also been able to interact with our followers and respond to their needs and requests, such as prayer, faith issues, and general family pastoral concerns.”

What motivates Rev. Malimo most about social media gospel outreach is its potential to introduce people to Jesus Christ and foster their relationship with Him. He observes social media’s power as a tool for evangelism and discipleship, reaching individuals who may lack access to traditional church settings. Witnessing lives transformed by the gospel through social media reaffirms his belief in its efficacy. “I have seen how social media can be a powerful tool for evangelism and discipleship, as it allows me to reach people who may not have access to a church or a Christian community. I have also witnessed how lives have been transformed by the power of the gospel through social media. Paul said, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.” (Romans 1:16) he adds.

Despite encountering challenges such as adapting to evolving social media trends, addressing negative feedback, managing time between online and offline ministry, and upholding authenticity and ethical standards, Rev. Malimo remains steadfast in his conviction that social media gospel outreach is a worthwhile and effective ministry for God’s glory. “Despite these challenges, I believe that social media gospel outreach is a worthwhile and effective ministry that can make a positive impact in the world for God’s glory. I am grateful for the opportunity to use social media as a platform to share the good news of Jesus Christ with others. I try to walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. I also try to let my speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that I may know how to answer each person (Colossians 4:5-6).”

Pastor Brian of the Deliverance Church admits that, “Social media is such a valuable tool in especially youth ministry. Tiktok and Instagram have covered a gap we didn’t know existed with short reels. You can communicate the punch of the gospel and it reaches significantly more than you can on the pulpit.” He however faces challenges especially with the timings, “Personally, time is my biggest challenge. Seeing as content creation is not my everyday job. Trying to put something together needs a lot of focus, especially if you add in editing and the works. Or if you needed to go all out with equipment to boost quality. But still, a small price to pay for the glorious benefit of winning souls.” He adds

But why the appeal? Social media allows religious leaders to bypass physical limitations and connect with followers on a more personal level. Live-streamed prayers create a sense of virtual community, fostering an intimate connection even across miles. Q&A sessions break down the traditional pulpit divide, offering followers a platform to interact and ask questions directly. The result is a more dynamic and inclusive religious experience, catering to the fast-paced, online lives of millennials and Gen Z.

Cledwyn Mamai, a Christian and a Church elder holds that, “The influence and power of social media cannot be ignored in the current world. Just like any other form of media, what you read or post there is what makes it good or bad. More pastors and Christians are realizing that this is one of the best ways of reaching many people at a minimal cost but spanning across borders. As long as the message and its presentation is about God and calling people to Him, that is okay.” He opines.

However, this digital pulpit comes with its challenges. Critics argue that the curated, highlight-reel aspect of social media can distort religious messages, reducing complex theological concepts to catchy captions and aesthetically pleasing visuals. There’s also the risk of misinformation and manipulation, as influencers might exploit their religious authority to push personal agendas or promote potentially harmful beliefs.

June Bitengo a Church youth leader submits that, “Pastors are leaders. They influence at least their congregation. Consequently, anything they post on social media has significant impact on those who follow them. It’s somewhat difficult to differentiate between pastor (the office) and the pastor (the Human being).” She however warns about the content being shared on social media. “Despite their preference and personal opinions based on their human wants /needs , each pastor influencer has to be keen on what they post on social media. The society’s expectation for them is to spread the gospel of Christ Jesus.” she remarks.

The constant need for online engagement can create pressure on religious leaders to prioritize viral content over deeper reflection. The struggle to stay “trending” might detract from the core values of their faith, leading to accusations of superficiality and pandering.

Rev. George Onalo, Chaplain, Kenya Prisons, observes that, “The world has surged ahead, leaving us trailing behind. We must not allow ourselves to be blinded by the disparity between the church and the modern world. The very individuals we encounter on social media are the same ones filling our pews. As a voice in this generation, I’ve reached countless souls through online platforms. While it’s enticing to captivate their attention, a significant portion of online users are inundated with distractions. As a pastor, this challenge has fueled my creativity, compelling me to offer substantive content that resonates with young people and online audiences alike.”

Despite these challenges, the rise of religious influencers can also be seen as a positive development. It allows faith communities to engage with modern technology, making religion more accessible and relevant to a younger generation. Moreover, it provides a platform for diverse religious voices to be heard, potentially fostering interfaith dialogue and understanding.

Recognizing God’s hand in inspiring technological advancements, Rev. Malimo eagerly anticipates embracing future innovations, including advancements in AI, for furthering evangelistic efforts. “God has used His power to inspire this generation to come up with technology not only as a social tool but and evangelism ministry tool. I look forward to embracing more even as we evolve to AI season.” He concludes.

Pastor Patrick Lwimbo of the Living Word Church – Shujaa shared his perspective on the efficacy of physical fellowship versus online outreach in ministry and gospel outreach. He acknowledged the possibility of his views being considered old-school, but staunchly asserted, “Physical fellowship does it all, it serves the full purpose of ministry/gospel outreach.” Pst. Lwimbo emphasized the supplementary nature of online outreach, advocating for its use as an add-on to daily life, providing spiritual nourishment amidst the hustle and bustle. Regarding the impact on the current generation, Pst. Lwimbo noted, “With the current Gen Z, online gospel outreach makes them take Christianity and salvation as a by the way kind of lifestyle, they can plug in and out based on their needs and wants at that specific time.” He underscored the importance of stability in the Word and salvation, attributing it to physical fellowship. Expressing concern about the influence of social media, Pst. Lwimbo remarked, “Social media influencing has tweaked the end goal of gospel outreach to flamboyancy shows and sideshows.” He concluded by reiterating his support for physical gospel outreach, asserting, “I would personally vouch for physical gospel outreach, with online outreach being used as a booster or add on to what’s gathered physically.”

The rise of religious social media influencers is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative aspects. As this trend continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how religious communities adapt and utilize technology to deepen faith, foster connection, and navigate the challenges of the digital age.

Ecoloop

Transforming Waste into Opportunity.

By Hillary Murani

NEMA Environmental Enforcement Director Dr Ayub Macharia speaking at the Heads of Sustainability Event.

In a resounding call to action, sustainability leaders from various sectors have urged the Government to ramp up efforts in educating consumers about waste management to combat pollution and fortify the nation’s circular economy.

At the forefront of this movement, the Director of Environmental Enforcement at the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA), Dr. Ayub Macharia, emphasized the pivotal role of the Sustainable Waste Management Act 2021 during the Head of Sustainability Forum. Under this legislation, waste segregation at its source is mandated, with non-compliance resulting in a penalty of Kes 20,000. Dr. Macharia left no room for negotiation, insisting on the strict transportation of segregated waste and advocating for the introduction of color-coded bins in private premises to ensure compliance.

Hosted by Taka Taka ni Mali in collaboration with the Transform Global program and supported by industry giants like Ernst & Young, Unilever East Africa, and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), the Head of Sustainability Forum serves as a crucible for sustainability advocates. Its mission? To propel the circular economy agenda forward and address Kenya’s pressing climate change concerns.

Addressing the forum, Henry Ochieng, CEO of the Kenya Alliance of Resident Associations (KARA), highlighted the dire lack of awareness and infrastructure for effective waste management at the household level. He stressed the urgent need for infrastructure to facilitate waste segregation at the source and bemoaned the scarcity of bins and bags essential for proper waste management.

Taka Taka ni Mali Founder Ms Mary Ngechu speaking at the Heads of Sustainability Forum.

Mary Ngechu, Founder of Taka Taka ni Mali, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the imperative of collaborative efforts within the ecosystem to ensure regulatory compliance and combat climate change. She unveiled Ecoloop, a groundbreaking digital platform designed to streamline stakeholders in the waste management value chain for better data management and investment decisions.”We must unlock the hidden value within waste,” Ms. Ngechu declared. “That’s why we’ve developed Ecoloop—to unify stakeholders and deliver comprehensive data for informed investment decisions.”

Taka Taka ni Mali (TTNM)Founder Mary Ngechu hands over the Bridging the Gap in Waste Management Report to NEMA Director Enforcement Dr Ayub Macharia during the Heads of Sustainability Forum.

Ecoloop heralds a new era in waste management, offering an integrated ecosystem that leverages technology to monitor waste movement, conversion processes, and environmental impacts. With its aim to promote recycling efforts and maximize the utilization of waste-based resources, Ecoloop represents a beacon of hope in addressing the challenges of an underdeveloped waste management value chain.

https://takanimali.org/TAKA-TAKA-NI-MALI-FOUNDATION-2023-ANALYSIS-REPORT.pdf

Time To Rise

African Youth, Rise Up! Hon. Cate Wauruguru Sounds the Call for Action and Adventure

By Hillary Murani

“Be aggressive, be consistent!” Hon. Cate Wauruguru ignites a fire on Dominion TV, urging African youth to rise up and seize the moment. Are you ready to answer the call?

In a stirring interview on Dominion Television in Ghana, the Chief Administrative Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Kenya, Hon. Cate Wauruguru delivered a powerful message to the continent’s youth. With the fervor of a modern-day prophet, Cate draws inspiration from the biblical narrative of Elisha and Elijah, she implores young Africans to keep pushing, even when doubt whispers in their ears. “Keep doing good, even when it seems foolish,” she declares, “for in the end, it’ll tarry! underscoring the importance of understanding the nuances of time and seizing opportunities.

She emphasized that like Elisha, who surpassed his mentor Elijah by recognizing the significance of seasons, today’s youth must learn to navigate the “rules of the game” to achieve greatness.

Hon. Cate Wauruguru shines bright on Dominion TV! Not just inspiring Kenyan youth, but inviting the world to experience the magic of her nation.

But Hon. Cate’s vision extends beyond individual empowerment; she envisions a vibrant and prosperous Africa. Feeling the patriotic flame ignite? You bet! Hon. Wauruguru, doubling as Kenya’s brand ambassador, throws open the doors to her homeland, beckoning the world to “come and experience the breathtaking coastal vistas to the awe-inspiring wildlife of the Maasai Mara, and the warmth of Kenyan culture and cuisine. Kenya offers a tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered.

This ain’t just tourism; it’s an invitation to connect, to collaborate, to weave a brighter future for Africa, together. Hon. Cate’s words resonated not only with the youth but with all who aspire to see Africa thrive. Her message of empowerment, coupled with her passionate advocacy for Kenya, serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the continent and beyond.

As Africa stands at the cusp of transformation, Hon. Cate Wauruguru’s call to action ignites a flame of possibility, reminding us all that the time for greatness is now, and the future is ours to shape.

Poise, passion, and purpose! Hon. Cate Wauruguru captivates on Dominion TV. From biblical wisdom to self-belief, her message resonates deeply.

So, dear African youth, heed the call! The time for passivity is over. Be bold, be relentless, be the Elisha rising above your own Elijah. And while you’re at it, take the world along for the ride. Let’s rewrite the narrative, paint Africa’s future with vibrant hues, and prove that together, we can truly make magic happen.

Feeling inspired? Share your thoughts, your dreams, your vision for Africa’s future in the comments below! Let’s start a conversation, a movement, a revolution of empowered youth, ready to take the world by storm!

#EmpoweredYouth #AfricaOnTheRise  #MagicalKenya     #VisitKenya

Riggy G

The Deputy President Who’s Winning Over the Youth with His Style

By Hillary Murani

Riggy G welcoming the president at the Africa youth conneckt summit at KICC ^OTDP-x

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, affectionately known as Riggy G, has taken Kenyans by surprise with his recent fashion choices. The Deputy President has on occasion shed his traditional suits and ties in favor of a more youthful and athletic look, captivating the hearts of many, especially the young generation. His transformation was first noticed during the 6th Edition of the Africa Youth Connekt Summit in Kenya. Riggy G arrived in a stylish white tracksuit, complete with sunglasses and a cap. This unexpected attire was a stark contrast to his usual formal wear and immediately generated a buzz on social media.. But it wasn’t just the tracksuit that got people talking. At a recent music festivals, Riggy G has sported dark shades, further igniting discussions about his physical appearance. He has even joked about his previous criticism for being “huge,” promising Kenyans a “new him.”And his promise wasn’t just empty words.

Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua

Riggy G has been spotted hitting the gym, and his efforts are clearly paying off. He has been seen jogging in sporty attire, showcasing a newfound commitment to fitness.

This transformation hasn’t gone unnoticed by the public. Many Kenyans, especially young people, have praised Riggy G’s new style, calling it “cool,” “trendy,” and “relatable.” Some have even gone so far as to say that he is setting a positive example for Kenyan youth.

Why Riggy G’s Style Matters

Riggy G’s change in style is more than just a fashion statement. It’s a deliberate effort to connect with younger generations. By embracing a more relaxed and athletic look, he is showing that he is open-minded and willing to break away from traditional expectations. This willingness to connect is especially important in a country where young people make up a large portion of the population. By showcasing a more relatable image, Riggy G is opening up lines of communication and potentially inspiring a new generation of leaders.

The Future of Riggy G’s Style

It remains to be seen whether Riggy G will continue his fashion evolution or revert to his more traditional attire. However, one thing is for sure: he has already made a significant impact on Kenyan fashion and culture. He has shown that it is possible to be a leader while still being stylish and relatable. And for that, he has earned the respect and admiration of many Kenyans, especially the youth.

The Takeaway

President Dr. William Ruto and his deputy president Rigathi Gachagua in the company of CS Sports Ababu Namwamba and other delegates during the 6th Edition of the Africa youth conneckt summit. OTDP-x

Rigathi Gachagua’s style transformation is a testament to the power of fashion. By embracing a more youthful and athletic look, he has connected with a new generation of Kenyans and shown that leadership can be both stylish and relatable. While it’s unclear whether his fashion experiment will continue, one thing is certain: Riggy G has already left his mark on Kenyan fashion and culture.

Iron Sharpens Iron

Transforming Lives Through the Lens.

By Hillary Murani

Amid the bustling streets of Kenya’s sprawling slums, a remarkable initiative illuminates the path for vulnerable youth. This innovative program offers these young souls an opportunity to transcend the confines of their challenging circumstances and gain vital skills. Through the lens of photography, it paves the way for a brighter, more promising future.
Photo start, a solution-driven program seeks to address their predicament, providing education and opportunities for students to express themselves, document their lives, and develop essential 21st-century skills. It’s not just about capturing images; it’s about capitalizing on new opportunities for learning and earning while instilling self-leadership and mentorship qualities.

Felix Ragen, a 24-year-old participant in the Simama CBO photography and education program, has experienced a profound transformation in his life. Engaging in photography has not only enhanced his personal growth but also instilled a greater sense of responsibility. His perspective on the world has undergone a significant shift, and he now generates income from his passion for capturing moments.
Overcoming the challenge of not having his own camera, Felix has found support from the program, which provides him with necessary equipment. He has honed his problem-solving abilities, thanks to photography, and has significantly enhanced his training skills through the Training of Trainers program.
He has acquired valuable skills in training facilitation, which he believes will be an asset for his future endeavours. He contributes to documenting stories in his community, conducts photography boot-camps for students, and mentors others.

Economically, Felix and his fellow participants now have a sense of financial security through their photography endeavours. They actively contribute to the community and have witnessed the positive impact of their work. He envisions a promising career in photography, film, and storytelling, and he is committed to giving back to the community.
“Photography transformed me, fostering personal growth and responsibility. I now earn a living, mentor, document stories, and envision a promising future.” Felix

Since its inception in 2016, the program has spread its wings, partnering with four countries and enrolling 148 new students in the first quarter of this year. Offering over 320 hours of classes in photography and digital media, it empowers young people to build confidence, self-esteem, and explore their creative passions. Silvia, Photo Start’s COO in Johannesburg, underscores their individualized approach, swift adaptability, and holistic assessment of global initiatives. She emphasizes their flexibility, evident in transitioning to online programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and their strong commitment to global education improvement.

The results of these efforts are clear. The progress and achievements of students tell a compelling story of resilience, passion, and the ability to make a difference.
Nelius Otieno, a 20-year-old participant from Simama CBO, also describes the program as transformational. It has emboldened him to capture inspiring photographs and introduced him to remarkable individuals. Nelius has honed his leadership and networking skills, significantly improving his personal growth. The program has enabled him to combine his photography prowess with essential skills, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in photography. Nelius has ventured into new economic opportunities, actively participating in community projects and mentoring others. He envisions a future as a full-time photographer and editor, showcasing the beauty of Kibera and Nairobi.
Nelius emphasizes the program’s accessibility and the importance of sharing knowledge with others interested in photography and visual storytelling. His advice to others facing similar challenges is to be patient, practice, and recognize that photography opens many doors for expression.

“Participating in the program transformed my life. It enhanced my leadership and networking skills, helping me overcome challenges. I’ve ventured into new economic opportunities, shared knowledge, and empowered youth through photography education. I’m achieving success by expanding my photography expertise.” Nelius

But beyond the numbers, this program offers valuable insights, teaching not just photography but also the significance of community involvement and peer support. It’s a multifaceted strategy that makes a meaningful impact on both individuals and the broader community, exemplifying the power of sustainable solutions for social change. With a commitment to long-term partnerships and an “Each One, Teach One” initiative, this program ensures that its impact continues to grow and empower local communities.

Global Head of Programming,Jeri Muchura, shares, “Photo Start’s teaching methods are fostering remarkable success stories, transcending borders to empower students with vital life skills and unshakable confidence. Graduates are becoming community leaders and artistic talents gain recognition globally. This unique approach thrives on tailored curriculum, partnerships, and peer mentorship. Continuous feedback ensures adaptability, while cross-cultural exchange enriches experiences. Photo Start’s commitment to global youth empowerment continues to inspire.” Jeri
Jimmy Ochichi, a 29-year-old participant in Kibra Film, emphasizes the program’s incredible impact on his life. He now has the confidence to teach different age groups and deliver compelling storytelling through photography. Jimmy has developed photography skills and the ability to operate different camera types. He creates content through visual storytelling and plans to offer photography training services in the community.

His experience includes teaching sessions, community involvement, and initiating positive changes through his photography. He aims to become a content creator and believes in passing on the knowledge to future generations. Jimmy’s advice to others is to be committed to the program and recognize the potential of photography as a skill that pays well and can be beneficial to them.
“I gained the courage to teach different age groups through photography. Storytelling is valuable; it changed my career from acting to skilled photography. I can now create content, train others, and make a positive impact.” Jimmy
In this global photography program, the focus is on empowering local partner organizations with sustainable solutions that transform students into effective change-makers. The model promotes digital and visual literacy, life skills, and entrepreneurship, tailoring the program to various needs and financial backgrounds. It’s a teaching approach that has proven successful in various settings, emphasizing the importance of hands-on, multi-sensory learning experiences.
Victor Otieno, a 20-year-old participant in Imarika Youth, shares that the program has enabled him to sustain his needs through photography, enhancing his ability to compose photos and train others. He’s overcome barriers like camera access, broadened his creative horizons, and developed an eye for photography.
Victor leverages his expertise to earn income as a freelance editor, grow his personal brand, and offer photography training services. He believes in sharing community stories through photography and community involvement. He has worked with various organizations and mentored students. Victor aspires to be one of the best photographers in Nairobi and emphasizes the program’s free, comprehensive photography education.
“This program changed my perspective, improved my photography skills, and gave me confidence to teach and create. I now envision a full-time photography and editing career, showcasing the beauty of Kibera.” Victor

In 2019, according UNFPA Kenya, Kenya’s demographic landscape is predominantly youthful, with those below the age of 15 constituting 39 percent of the population. The 2019 census also revealed that Kenya’s labour force, encompassing individuals aged 15 to 64, comprises 57 percent of the total population, while the youth demographic accounts for 29 percent.
As the Project Manager at Photo Start in Nairobi, Elizabeth Mwathi serves as the vital bridge connecting team members across different locations, contributing significantly to the efficiency and success of the initiative. In this multifaceted role, Elizabeth encounters various challenges. ‘’One of the primary challenges is ensuring that all involved parties adhere to established processes and systems. Managing multiple tasks concurrently, collecting and disseminating relevant information within specified time frames can be a demanding task.’’ Elizabeth.
However, Elizabeth emphasizes that while these challenges exist, they are not insurmountable. The key to overcoming these hurdles lies in the establishment and maintenance of robust systems to streamline operations and ensure the initiative’s success.
Kenyan youth face a disproportionate impact of poor employment opportunities and low productivity, evident in the low labour force participation rate of 38% among those aged 15 to 24. The annual influx of new entrants into the job market surpasses the economy’s capacity to absorb them productively. Many young people lack the necessary work experience and essential cognitive, technical, socio-emotional, and business skills for productivity,according to the World Bank.
The story that emerges is one of resilience, passion, and the transformational power of education and creativity for vulnerable youth in Kenya’s slums and beyond.

The images featured in this article showcase the artistic creations of photography students from across the globe, from Photo Start programs.

Storm in a Teacup

Brewing Storm; Kenyan Tea Faces Turbulence From Field to Cup
By Hillary Murani

A collage of headlines on Kenyan Tea status.

Kenya’s once-vibrant tea sector stands at a crossroads, grappling with challenges that cast a shadow from lush fields to the global market. From erratic weather disrupting farms to outdated machinery grumbling in factories, Kenyan tea faces hurdles at every stage. This case study unravels a tale of struggling farmers, aging factories, packaging dilemmas, and global sales woes, creating a profitability puzzle that threatens Kenya’s proud tea legacy.

Tea leaves in a packaging bag ready for transit to factories.

Teetering Lifeline

As smallholder farmers grapple with the caprices of unpredictable weather, the very lifeline of Kenya’s tea production hangs precariously. Unpredictable rainfall not only jeopardizes yields but also challenges the very quality that once defined Kenyan tea on the esteemed global stage. In the grip of a biting drought, tea farmers in Kenya faced dire straits, prompting a stark warning from the Kenya Tea Board of a potential 25% drop in tea production. In Kiambu, a major tea-producing county, farmers urgently appealed to the government, seeking financial relief through the elimination of taxes on tea inputs.

Responding to the crisis, President William Ruto took decisive action. He instructed the Ministry of Trade to craft a distinct Kenyan tea brand, ensuring fair returns for farmers. Ruto underscored the issue of Kenyan tea being repackaged and rebranded internationally, causing farmers to miss out on secondary sales profits.

Unveiling Exploitation (February 20, 2023)

News headline by BBC

On February 20, 2023, BBC’s expose, “True Cost of Our Tea,” revealed shocking sexual exploitation on Kenyan tea farms supplying UK’s beloved brands. Over 70 women disclosed instances of abuse by supervisors from British companies Unilever and James Finlay & Co. Secret filming exposed local bosses pressuring an undercover reporter for sexual favors, sparking widespread concerns and calls for immediate action against human rights violations in the tea supply chain.

News headline by Bloomberg

 Black Tea Exports and Local Clashes (December 9, 2020 – June 11, 2023)

Venturing further back to December 9, 2020, we find Kenya’s black tea exports ensnared in East Africa’s severe drought. Hindered crop planting and slowed demand set the stage for a decline, while outdated machinery in processing factories grumbled, impacting efficiency and the final product’s quality. On June 11, 2023, Citizen Digital unveiled a gripping narrative titled “Inside The Clashes Between Locals and Large-Scale Producers In Kenya’s Tea Industry.” Emerging discreetly in mid-2022, locals began illicitly plucking tea, justifying it with claims of job losses. This clashes evolved from human labor to machines dotting once-populated landscapes, symbolizing the struggle for livelihoods and the broader implications of technology in Kenya’s tea industry

News headline by Citizen Digital.

Stakeholders in the Kenya Tea Development Agency are considering measures to enable farmers to use machines for tea leaf plucking, aiming to mitigate production costs amid clashes between locals and producers as reported by the Nation on July 10th, 2023.

News headline by Nation media

Global Marketplace Turmoil

In the global marketplace, Kenyan tea faces fierce competition, with fluctuating prices, trade barriers, and emerging tea-producing regions. The absence of robust marketing strategies hampers Kenya’s ability to stand out. Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua stepped into the fray, pledging to prioritize the implementation of proposals from tea farmers. His focus was on strengthening the sub-sector, emphasizing the need to improve productivity and earnings for local smallholders. Directives were issued to the Kenya Tea Development Agency to reduce operational expenses, with Gachagua pushing for more direct benefits to reach the struggling farmers.

News headline by The East African.

Mombasa Tea Auction Crisis (June 4, 2023 – June 14, 2023)

June 4, 2023, marks a pivotal moment reported by The East African, revealing Kenya losing $2 million weekly at the Mombasa tea auction due to operational suspensions amid insecurity. Tanzania’s shift to Dar es Salaam and Sri Lankan Browns Investments’ acquisition of Finlay Kenya’s tea estates raise concerns. Business disruptions in South Rift areas cast a shadow over the Mombasa Tea Auction, with further losses anticipated. Tea factories were mandated to pay farmers based on prevailing dollar rates, addressing concerns of unfair exchange rates. Agriculture Cabinet Secretary Mithika Linturi affirmed the government’s commitment to implementing the Tea Act 2020, leading to the establishment of a tea fund funded by the tea levy.

News headline by the Business Daily.

Grim Export Picture (June 14, 2023)

On June 14, 2023, The Business Daily painted a grim picture, highlighting a 26% decline in Kenyan tea exports in Q1, attributed to civil unrest in Sudan. Volumes shipped to Sudan plummeted by 59%, with more decreases expected if the strife persists.

As these challenges converge, the financial sustainability of the entire industry is called into question, posing a serious threat to the economic backbone of Kenyan tea.

News headline by The African Intelligence media.

On August 21, 2023, The African Intelligence reported Kenya’s tea industry fearing competition from Tanzania, appealing to the government for support, emphasizing the need for strategic interventions to safeguard its position.

Nuanced Financial Tale (Fiscal Year 2023)

This data shows the average selling price of tea

Meanwhile, amidst these challenges, there’s a nuanced tale. The average selling price of tea has seen an increase of 30 shillings, rising from 311 to 340 shillings for the fiscal year, continuing a trajectory that began in 2020.

This data reveals the monthly year-end payment for 2023.

On the flip side, the monthly final payment for the year 2023 has experienced a rise of 4.81 billion shillings, climbing from 62.89 billion shillings in the previous year

This data illustrates the payment to farmers.

Consequently, the industry has witnessed a 7.6% increase in farmers’ payments, a notable rise of 17.6% in average total earnings, and a 9% decline in tea leaf production.

Cups brimming with brewed Tea

Despite various developments, Kenyan tea growers continue to grapple with persistent challenges, finding themselves ensnared in the shackles of poverty and escalating production costs from the farms to the factory. Their grievances echo a lament over poor leadership management, rampant corruption, and the misappropriation of funds.

Processed tea leaves gliding on a conveyor belt in the factory.

Additionally, they bemoan the inadequacy of farm inputs, crucial components for a thriving tea industry, and decry the inefficiencies in marketing strategies that contribute to their struggles.

DP Rigathi Gachagua holds consultations with the leadership of Fair-Trade Africa at his office on various structural interventions towards maximum benefits to tea farmers. ^CW

Prosperity Amidst Adversity

KTDA National Chairman David Ichoho, speaking during the Theta Tea Factory annual general meeting, expressed confidence that ongoing reforms would continue to enhance the welfare of tea farmers.

A Lavish Tea Estate Amidst the Kenyan Landscape.

A Clarion Call for Collaboration

Yet, amidst this brewing storm, a clarion call emerges for a collaborative effort. The Kenyan tea industry stands at a critical juncture, demanding swift and decisive action for the salvation of Kenya’s esteemed tea legacy. As we navigate these intricate chapters, the question looms: Can Kenya preserve its position, or will these challenges steep into a bitter reality for one of Africa’s key tea-producing nations?

Green Energy Momentum

Eco – progress; Kenya’s Manufacturers Forge a Green Future at the 9th Clean Energy Conference.

By Hillary Murani

Manufacturers have united for a greener future, pledging to amplify clean energy efforts at the 9th Clean Energy Conference hosted by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers. This pivotal commitment signals a paradigm shift towards a low carbon future, championed by industry leaders and underlining a tangible push for eco-conscious practices.

Ag. Director Renewable Efficiency at the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Mr David Mutisya, lauded Kenya’s commendable progress in embracing clean and renewable energy. “We are fully committed to spearheading national efforts on energy efficiency, renewable energy, and climate change issues,” declared Mutisya, emphasizing the pivotal role clean energy plays in ensuring accessible and reliable energy for all. He highlighted the intertwined nature of this commitment with the creation of green jobs and underscored the ambitious pursuit of a low carbon future, calling for collaborative efforts to achieve national targets.

Ministry of Energy and Petroleum, Ag. Director Renewable Efficiency – Mr David Mutisya. ^KAM

Secretary Administration at the State Department of Environment and Climate Change,Ms Esther Lokwei, echoed the sentiment that access to clean and affordable energy is integral to sustainable development. She emphasized the global challenge of balancing energy provision with environmental preservation and lauded Kenya’s proactive stance. Lokwei pointed to the country’s initiatives in energy efficiency and conservation as paramount to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing air quality. “Energy’s central role in global socio-economic change demands eco-conscious access. Kenya prioritizes efficiency, conservation for a low carbon future, collaborating with partners like KAM for climate policies and green growth.” Lokwei

The Ministry’s collaboration with KAM and other partners was highlighted as instrumental in implementing climate change policies and frameworks.

KAM Chief Executive – Mr Anthony Mwangi. ^KAM

KAM Chief Executive, Anthony Mwangi, underscored the manufacturing sector’s dual responsibility—sustaining livelihoods through job creation while ensuring environmental stewardship. Mwangi emphasized the government’s crucial role in propelling green manufacturing practices through strategic legislation and policies. Illustrating this commitment, he detailed the establishment of the Centre for Energy Efficiency and Conservation (CEEC) in 2006, a collaborative effort with the Ministry of Energy and Petroleum. “In the triple bottom line era, KAM drives jobs, economic growth, and environmental responsibility. The Center for Energy Efficiency and Conservation (CEEC), established in 2006, leads in identifying energy wastage, cost savings, and CO2 reduction.” Mwangi

CEEC has been instrumental in leading energy efficiency and conservation programs, identifying energy wastage, and driving tangible reductions in CO2 emissions.

Delegates visit Knights & Apps, an e-mobility company, at the Clean Energy Conference & Expo. ^KAM

The 9th Clean Energy Conference & Expo emerged as a nexus for stakeholders invested in Kenya’s green energy trajectory. Beyond a commitment in words, the event showcased tangible solutions and innovations across renewable energy, water, e-mobility, green building, and clean cooking. This collective endeavor stands as a testament to Kenya’s proactive pursuit of sustainable practices, propelling the nation towards meeting and exceeding the required international standards for a cleaner, greener future.

Sustainable LBP Solutions

Revolutionizing Recycling: Tetra Pak and PAKPRO Join Forces for Sustainable Liquid Board Packaging

By Hillary Murani

In a groundbreaking move for Kenya’s environmental sustainability, Tetra Pak East Africa and the Packaging Producer Responsibility Organization (PAKPRO) have embarked on a transformative project to recover post-consumer Liquid Board Packaging (LBP). The initiative launched, holds the promise of reshaping the recycling landscape in the country.

The project bridges the gap between recyclers and collectors/aggregators by collaborating with two prominent recyclers of liquid board packaging – Ramani Warehouse Limited in Thika and Ekotech Limited in Nairobi. These establishments will serve as key hubs where collectors and aggregators can trade in recovered beverage cartons.

Richard Rugendo – Managing Director, Ramani Warehouse Limited speaking at the Tetra Pak EA and PAKPRO Liquid Board Cartons Recycling Project Launch.

Jonathan Kinisu, the Managing Director of Tetra Pak East Africa, emphasized their commitment to environmental responsibility by stating, “In alignment with EPR regulations and the Waste Management Act, we are at the forefront of bolstering the collection and recycling value chain. We are forging strong partnerships with our recyclers and collaborating closely with PAKPRO to raise awareness among consumers and boost recycling volumes.” This highlights their dedication to adhering to regulations, promoting sustainability, and actively engaging in eco-friendly practices within the region.

With a target of recovering 1,500 metric tonnes of used beverage cartons, the project aims to account for a substantial 30% of the nation’s total liquid board packaging production. This is not just about recycling; it’s about catalyzing a change in how we approach post-consumer LBP.

While the recovery and recycling of used beverage cartons are at the core of this initiative, Tetra Pak’s commitment goes beyond just sustainability. The focus is on ensuring that those involved in the recovery process receive fair compensation for their invaluable contributions. This project intends to bolster the post-consumer value chain, ensuring that the effort put into LBP recovery is duly recognized.

(l-r) PAKPRO CEO Joyce Gachugi, Managing Director, Ramani Warehouse Limited, Richard Rugendo and Liquid Board Cartons Recycling Project Launch.

The Chief Executive Officer, Mrs. Joyce Gachugi-Waweru, emphasized the significance of the kick-start project, particularly in the context of Kenya’s impending Mandatory Extended Producer Responsibility starting on November 1st, 2023. She stated, “This kick-start project will act as a catalyst for the recovery of post-consumer liquid board packaging (LBP). Tetra Pak is steadfast in its commitment to not only recovering and recycling post-consumer liquid board packaging but also ensuring that those whose livelihoods depend on this recovery receive fair compensation. We eagerly anticipate fortifying the post-consumer value chain to achieve optimal LBP recovery in the country.” This underlines the project’s pivotal role in aligning with upcoming regulations and promoting sustainable practices in the region.

This game-changing initiative kicks off in multiple Kenyan counties: Nairobi, Kajiado, Nakuru, and Kiambu. The comprehensive approach includes capacity building for collectors and aggregators, the registration of value chain participants, and the strategic placement of collection infrastructure in key locations. This strategic move ensures that no corner of the region is left untouched by the wave of sustainable change.

In a global landscape where prioritizing sustainability is of utmost importance, the partnership between Tetra Pak and PAKPRO shines brightly as a symbol of optimism. This initiative not only revolutionizes Kenya’s approach to post-consumer Liquid Board Packaging (LBP) but also serves as a model for sustainable recycling methods on a worldwide scale. It’s a testament to what can be achieved when industry leaders, environmental advocates, and the community unite for a greener, more sustainable future.

Liquid Board Packaging is a vital component of the global packaging industry, and its role is evolving in response to increasing sustainability concerns and consumer preferences. Efforts to enhance the environmental sustainability of LBP, improve recycling rates, and innovate in packaging technology are ongoing trends in the field.

Greening Oloitokitok

Nature Resurgence: Reviving ecosystems and empowering local Communities.

by Hillary Murani

President William Ruto reaffirms the government’s dedication to planting 15 billion tree seedlings by 2032, a crucial step towards achieving forest restoration.^MoE

Amidst the serene heart of Oloitokitok, a quiet revolution is unfolding – Greening Oloitokitok. This grassroots movement is transforming the landscape, one tree at a time, and its impact is beginning to echo far and wide.

With over 70,000 trees planted and two thriving nurseries cultivating 30,000 seedlings, Greening Oloitokitok is silently but powerfully greening the region. But it’s not just about planting; it’s about planting seeds of change.

In an interview with Feature Forte, the Head of Liason Office for Greening Oloitokitok group, Paul Saningo Ngugi, articulated that a cornerstone of Greening Oloitokitok’s success lies in its ability to foster partnerships. “Collaborating with government agencies, private entities, and non-profit organizations, we’ve transformed our mission into reality” Ngugi

This collaboration has birthed thriving tree nurseries, a botanical garden, and the planting of over 70,000 trees across various locales, ranging from schools and churches to towns and homesteads.

In this era of climate challenges, Greening Oloitokitok’s work is quietly equipping marginalized communities, especially the Maasai, to adapt and thrive. “Our mission extends far beyond planting trees; it confronts pressing challenges such as habitat restoration, enhancing community health, building resilience against drought, generating employment, promoting sustainable agriculture, and mitigating the effects of climate change.” Ngugi

Here, there are no grand speeches, no loud proclamations – just the steady growth of a greener tomorrow. Their actions resonate far beyond words, showing us that a brighter, more sustainable future is within our reach.

“This approach empowers marginalized communities, especially the Maasai, to take the lead in sustainability and adapt to environmental challenges stemming from climate change” adds Ngugi

Greening Oloitokitok stands as a shining exemplar of a community-driven organization that has made extraordinary contributions to environmental conservation, community development, and adaptation to climate change. Their narrative serves as compelling evidence of the potential of community-led initiatives in shaping a more sustainable and verdant future.

Tree planting in Kenya aids global climate goals by curbing emissions, protecting biodiversity, and highlighting Kenya’s commitment to limit warming, reducing emissions, peaking emissions swiftly, achieving net-zero emissions, enhancing adaptation, offering financial support, and ensuring transparency.

“During birthday celebrations, it is essential for every parent to plant 100 trees for their child. This urgent call stems from the unprecedented 40-year drought we are experiencing due to the effects of climate change.” Dr. Ruto

By actively involving local community members, schools, youth groups, and faith-based institutions, the organization has not merely raised awareness but has instilled a profound sense of ownership and responsibility towards the environment.

Through relentless advocacy, educational campaigns, and tree-planting endeavors, the organization has emerged as a source of optimism for the local community and the broader environment.